Chicken Medicines Usage and Dosage
Treating an egg-bound hen is crucial to ensure her health and well-being. Egg binding occurs when a hen is unable to pass an egg, which can be a life-threatening condition if not addressed promptly. Here are the steps to properly treat an egg-bound hen:
Identifying an Egg-Bound Hen
First, it's important to recognize the symptoms of an egg-bound hen. Common signs include:
Panting or labored breathing
Ruffled feathers
Pulsating at the tail end
Swollen abdomen
Frequent attempts to lay without success
Treatment Steps
Epsom Salt Bath: Prepare a comfortable tote with warm water and Epsom salt. Soak the hen in this solution for 20-30 minutes. The magnesium in Epsom salt helps relax her muscles and can aid in passing the egg .
Calcium Supplement: Provide the hen with calcium, such as crushed calcium tablets or liquid calcium. This helps strengthen her muscles and improve egg shell formation.
Isolation and Care: Place the hen in a quiet, warm, and dark area to minimize stress. Monitor her closely and provide vitamins and TLC (tender loving care) .
Lubrication and Massage: Apply a lubricant like mineral oil to the vent area and gently massage her abdomen to help move the egg into position.
Veterinary Assistance: If the egg does not pass within a few hours, consult a veterinarian for further assistance. They may need to manually remove the egg or provide additional treatments 4.
Prevention
To prevent egg binding, ensure your hens have a balanced diet rich in calcium and other essential nutrients. Regularly monitor their health and provide a stress-free environment.
Electro PSP
Elector PSP is a highly effective and safe solution for eradicating mites and lice in chickens. It is recommended by poultry veterinarians and does not require an egg withdrawal period, meaning it is safe for both you and your chickens. Elector PSP belongs to the spinosyn class of insecticides and acts as both a larvicide and adulticide, killing adult mites and lice as well as their nits after just one application.
To use Elector PSP, follow these steps 1:
Dilute: Mix 9 ml of Elector PSP in one gallon of water.
Apply: Use a spray bottle or hand sprayer to apply the solution to all flock members. Focus on the vent area, under the wings, and around the neck, ensuring the spray reaches the skin.
Timing: Treat the birds after dark when they have gone to roost to minimize stress and avoid chasing them.
One treatment is often enough, but for severe infestations, you may need to repeat the treatment after 7 days 2. Store Elector PSP in a cool, dark location until use, as light can degrade the active ingredient.
Corid, also known as Amprolium, is a medication used to treat and prevent coccidiosis in chickens. Coccidiosis is a parasitic infection that can severely affect the health of your flock. Corid is effective against coccidiosis but does not work against other types of infections such as bacterial, viral, or fungal.
When it comes to dosage, Corid is available in two main forms: liquid (9.6%) and powder (20%). The dosage depends on the severity of the infection and the form of Corid you are using.
For liquid Corid (9.6%):
Mild infection: Mix 2 teaspoons per gallon of water.
Severe infection: Mix 4 teaspoons per gallon of water.
For powder Corid (20%):
Mild infection: Mix 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water.
Severe infection: Mix 1 teaspoon per gallon of water.
It's important to administer the medicated water as the sole source of drinking water for the entire 5- to 7-day treatment duration. Refresh the water daily to maintain its potency and avoid using metal containers, as the medication can react with metal and reduce its effectiveness.
Ivermectin is a powerful antiparasitic medication used to treat various internal and external parasites in chickens, such as mites, lice, and worms. It works by binding to glutamate-gated chloride channels in the parasite's nerve and muscle cells, disrupting their normal functioning and ultimately leading to the death of the parasite.
Uses of Ivermectin for Chickens
Ivermectin is effective against a range of parasites, including:
Mites: These tiny creatures can cause itching, feather loss, and anemia in chickens.
Lice: Lice infestations can lead to stress, weight loss, and poor egg production.
Worms: Worm infestations can cause diarrhea, weight loss, and poor overall health.
Proper Dosages of Ivermectin for Chickens
Ivermectin is available in various forms, including oral, topical, and injectable preparations. The dosage depends on the form of ivermectin you are using and the severity of the infestation 1 2.
For oral ivermectin:
Mild infestation: Mix 0.2 mg per kg of body weight in the feed or water.
Severe infestation: Mix 0.4 mg per kg of body weight in the feed or water.
For topical ivermectin:
Mild infestation: Apply 0.1 ml per kg of body weight directly to the skin, focusing on areas where parasites are most likely to be found.
Severe infestation: Apply 0.2 ml per kg of body weight directly to the skin.
It's important to follow the recommended dosages and administration guidelines to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, always consult with a veterinarian before starting any medication regimen for your chickens.
Poultry Cell is a vitamin, mineral, and amino acid supplement designed to boost the health and well-being of chickens, especially during periods of stress, illness, molting, heat, peak lay, or recovery after malnutrition. It contains essential vitamins such as A, B, D, E, and K, as well as minerals and amino acids that support optimal growth and development.
When to Use Poultry Cell
Poultry Cell can be used in various situations to support your flock's health:
During illness: To help chickens recover and regain strength.
During molting: To support feather regrowth and overall health.
During periods of stress: Such as extreme weather conditions, transportation, or changes in the environment.
During peak lay: To support hens in their egg production.
After malnutrition: To help chickens recover from poor nutrition and regain their health.
Proper Dosages of Poultry Cell
The dosage of Poultry Cell depends on the size and age of the chickens:
For chicks: Administer 1 ml per 3 pounds of body weight.
For adult chickens: Mix 1 ounce of Poultry Cell per gallon of water daily during periods of stress. Alternatively, you can add 1 cc to 3 cc of Poultry Cell in the feed or administer it orally with a dose syringe.
Tigard, also known as Tiamulin, is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections in chickens, particularly those caused by mycoplasma. It is effective against gram-positive bacteria (such as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species), some gram-negative bacteria (such as Campylobacter, Pasteurella multocida, and Hemophilus), anaerobic bacteria (such as Clostridium perfringens), spirochetes, and mycoplasmas (such as Mycoplasma gallisepticum).
When to Use Tigard
Tigard is typically used to treat respiratory infections in chickens, such as chronic respiratory disease (CRD) caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum. It can also be used to treat other bacterial infections that affect the health and productivity of your flock.
Proper Dosages of Tigard
Tigard is available in a 12.5% liquid solution. The dosage depends on the severity of the infection and the weight of the chicken:
For mild infections: Mix 2 ml of Tigard per quart (liter) of water or 8 ml per gallon of water. You can add some sugar to improve the taste, as Tigard has a bitter flavor.
For severe infections: Administer 25-50 mg/kg orally every 24 hours for 3-5 days. For a chicken weighing 3 lbs (1.4 kg), this would be equivalent to 0.3-0.6 cc daily for 3-5 days.
It's important to follow the recommended dosages and administration guidelines to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
Healing Sprays
Healing sprays are essential for treating and preventing infections in chicken wounds. These sprays help clean, disinfect, and accelerate the healing process of various types of wounds. They are particularly useful when your chickens suffer from injuries or get pecked by other chickens.
When to Use Healing Spray
Healing sprays can be used in various situations to support your flock's health:
Minor cuts and pecks: These sprays clean the wound and create a protective barrier that prevents infections.
More severe injuries: Healing sprays can help disinfect and promote fast healing.
Burns: Some sprays are specifically formulated for treating burns in chickens, providing relief from pain and discomfort.
Fungal infections: Fungal sprays contain antifungal ingredients that help to kill the fungus and prevent its spread.
Proper Dosage of Healing Spray
The dosage and application of healing spray depend on the type and severity of the wound:
For minor wounds: A simple spray such as Blu-Kote works great for small wounds such as scratches or feather picking. It not only disinfects but also colors the area purple so most chickens will leave the area alone rather than continuing to peck at it.
For more severe wounds: Follow the instructions on the product label for the appropriate dosage and application method. Generally, you should clean the wound first and then apply the spray to the affected area.
It's important to follow the recommended dosages and administration guidelines to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
This is all helpful Information for chicken owners to have. Always consult with your Chickens Veterinarian for exact care that your chicken needs.
If you have no vets in your area that will treat chickens most will at least run fecal samples so you know if your having health issues with your chickens.
